Washington Civil Statute of Limitations Reference Guide
In Washington State, civil actions must be filed within the limitation periods set forth in Chapter 4.16 RCW. Under CR 8(c), the statute of limitations is an affirmative defense that must be specifically pleaded or is waived.
| Cause of Action | Limitation Window | Governing Washington RCW |
|---|---|---|
| Written Contract | 6 Years | RCW § 4.16.040 |
| Oral / Verbal Contract | 3 Years | RCW § 4.16.080(3) |
| Property Damage / Auto Collision | 3 Years | RCW § 4.16.080(1) & (2) |
| Personal Injury / Negligence | 3 Years | RCW § 4.16.080(2) |
| Open Account / Unpaid Invoices | 3 Years | RCW § 4.16.080(3) |
Washington Small Claims Court Limits & Requirements ($10,000)
In Washington State, small claims are heard in the District Court (Small Claims Department) pursuant to Chapter 12.40 RCW.
- Filing Limits: Up to \$10,000 for natural persons; \$5,000 for corporations and corporate entities.
- No Attorneys: Under RCW § 12.40.080, attorneys are barred from representing claimants unless the judge grants specific permission.
- Certified Demand Letter Advantage: Demonstrating that you delivered a formal demand letter giving 14 to 30 days to settle establishes good faith and often persuades district judges when awarding allowable court costs.